🚨 Important information

Help a Friend Who Has Drunk Too Much – Practical Advice

Helping a friend who is too intoxicated is one of the most important things you can do. Learn the signs and what to do – it can save a life.

🆘
Is your friend unconscious, breathing irregularly or has a bluish skin colour?
Call 113 immediately. This is a medical emergency.
Call 113 now

🔍 Signs of alcohol poisoning

Recognise these symptoms – they can tell you whether the situation is serious:

Moderate
  • Slurred speech
  • Problems with balance
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Very tired and limp
  • Aggressive or out of control
Severe – call 113!
  • Unconscious or difficult to wake
  • Breathing slowly or irregularly
  • Bluish or pale skin
  • Seizures or muscle twitching
  • Cold and clammy skin

What you should do

1
Assess the situation quickly. Is the person conscious? Are they breathing normally? Do they respond when you talk to them or gently shake them?
2
Place them in the recovery position if they are unconscious or very drowsy. This prevents them from choking on vomit. Keep the head tilted back and the mouth facing downward.
3
Call 113 if in doubt. It is better to call once too many than once too few. Medical personnel will help you assess the severity of the situation.
4
Stay with the person. Never leave an unconscious or very intoxicated person alone. Keep them warm and calm while you wait for help.
5
Give water – not coffee. If the person is awake and can swallow, give them water in small sips. Coffee does not sober anyone up – that is a myth.
6
Never let them "sleep it off" alone without supervision. Alcohol continues to be absorbed from the stomach after someone falls asleep, and the blood alcohol level can still rise.

🚫 What you should NOT do

Never lay them on their back (risk of choking on vomit)
Do not give them food to "neutralise" the alcohol
Do not try to make them vomit on purpose
Do not let them take a "sobering shower" – a cold shower can cause shock
Never give them more alcohol – "hair of the dog" makes it worse
Never leave them alone even if they appear to be sleeping

💬 After the party – longer-term help

If you are worried about a friend's drinking pattern over time, an honest and supportive conversation can help:

Choose a sober and calm moment for the conversation – not in the middle of a party
Use "I" statements: "I am worried about you" rather than "You drink too much"
Listen without judging – show that you care
Suggest speaking with their GP or calling a substance abuse helpline together

Frequently asked questions about helping an intoxicated friend

What are the warning signs that someone has drunk too much?

Extremely slurred speech, vomiting while unconscious, skin turning blue or grey, very slow breathing and the person cannot be woken – call 113 immediately. These symptoms may indicate alcohol poisoning, which is a medical emergency.

Should you let an intoxicated person sleep it off?

Not without supervision. Place the person in the recovery position (on their side) so they do not choke on vomit. Check their breathing regularly. Never lay them on their back. Alcohol continues to be absorbed from the stomach after someone falls asleep – blood alcohol can still rise while they sleep.

What is alcohol poisoning?

Alcohol poisoning occurs when the blood alcohol level is so high that it affects breathing, heart rate and body temperature. Symptoms: vomiting while unconscious, slow or irregular breathing, blue skin and low level of consciousness. Call 113 – do not wait and see.

How do you help an intoxicated friend sober up?

Time is the only thing that actually sobers someone up. The body breaks down approximately 0.15‰ per hour – nothing changes this rate. Food, water, fresh air and sleep can help with discomfort and comfort, but they do not reduce BAC. Strong coffee makes someone "an awake drunk" – not sober.

When should you call an ambulance?

Call 113 if the person is unconscious and cannot be woken, has very slow or irregular breathing, has blue lips, or has seizures. Do not hesitate – medical personnel will help you assess the situation. It is always better to call once too many.